Tuwaiq Reserve

Environment & Sustainability

The Tuwaiq Reserve was established over an area of 3,300 km². It is one of the most important nature reserves in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, distinguished by its unique terrain and rare geological formations, and it is home to exceptionally rare ecosystems and rich environmental diversity.

Tuwaiq Reserve, where nature meets history in a remarkable landscape

Vision

The majestic Tuwaiq Mountains, rich valleys, and pristine plains, a foundation for unique environmental conservation, heritage and tourism.

Tuwaiq Reserve in Numbers

3,300 km² Area of the Reserve
16 Population centers
380+ Historical and heritage sites
8 Main valleys
109 Tributary valleys
122 Plant species
175 Animal species

Objectives of the Reserve

Conservation

Conserve and restore the Tuwaiq Reserve’s distinct biodiversity and natural landscapes.
Planning & Landscape Integration

Adopt integrated planning that conserves Tuwaiq’s rural character and ensures harmony with its development context.
Nature Enjoyment

Promote the Tuwaiq Reserve as a leading nature and heritage destination for Riyadh residents and visitors.
Community Wellbeing

Contribute to the sustainable development and wellbeing of local communities.
Stakeholder Engagement

Ensure active engagement with stakeholders and establish a participatory management approach.
Organizational Excellence

Establish efficient, effective, and innovative management of the Tuwaiq Reserve.

Natural Features of the Reserve

The Reserve is defined by the famous Tuwaiq mountain range, which runs along its entire length and is known for its breathtaking scenery; valleys, ravines and rock formations cut through it, drawing visitors from across the Kingdom. The Reserve also includes the central and northern parts of Wadi Hanifa, one of the most prominent natural features of the Riyadh Region, as well as a number of national parks such as Al-Haisiyah Park, Huraymila National Park and Ubaythiran Park.

Tuwaiq MountainsStretching the length of the Reserve, cut through by valleys, ravines and rock formations
Wadi HanifaThe Reserve covers 68% of the valley, including its central and northern parts
National ParksAl-Haisiyah Park, Huraymila National Park and Ubaythiran Park

A Tuwaiq Mountains cliff at sunset revealing layers of geological formations

Notable Sites in the Reserve

The Reserve also encompasses a number of important population centers, such as Al-Uyaynah and Al-Jubaylah, Al-Ammariyah, Sudus and Huraymila, among others. It is home to historic towns and villages known for their rich heritage and long history, such as the old town of Al-Uyaynah and Al-Jubaylah, historic Raghbah and Huraymila. The Reserve is also surrounded by a number of major projects, such as Historic Diriyah, New Murabba, Qiddiya and Misk Foundation.

Population CentersDiriyah, Al-Ammariyah, Al-Uyaynah and Al-Jubaylah, Sudus, Hazwa, Salbukh, Al-Quraynah, Huraymila, parts of Thadiq, Al-Burrah and Al-Uwaynid, among others
Historic Towns and VillagesThe old town of Al-Uyaynah and Al-Jubaylah, historic Raghbah and Huraymila
Major Projects Around the ReserveHistoric Diriyah, New Murabba, Qiddiya and Misk Foundation